As the world grapples with challenges like climate change and economic inequality, South Africa is gearing up to take a leading role on the global stage. On December 2, 2024, South Africa will assume the G20 presidency from Brazil, becoming the first African nation to host the G20 Leaders’ Summit.
For President Cyril Ramaphosa, this is more than just a ceremonial role. It’s an opportunity to bring the urgent issues facing South Africa—and the African continent as a whole—to the forefront of global discussions. Issues like poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to basic services continue to affect millions of South Africans.
The G20, a group of the world’s major economies, has been criticized in the past for not doing enough to address the needs of developing countries. South Africa’s presidency offers a chance to change that narrative. By focusing on inclusive growth, fair trade, and sustainable development, South Africa can push for initiatives that directly address poverty and inequality.
China’s recent calls to end global hunger and poverty, highlighted by the establishment of the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty, underscore the importance of international cooperation. South Africa can build on these efforts by encouraging investment in trade, sustainable practices, and the fight against climate change.
Laura Carvalho, a Brazilian economist, believes that South Africa’s leadership will put the Global South at the core of the G20 agenda. “South Africa has an opportunity to push a progressive agenda that goes beyond the usual finance conversation,” she says. This includes focusing on a just energy transition and better governance of resources, particularly critical minerals.
The upcoming presidency is a chance for South Africa to lead by example, addressing systemic challenges like debt, technology access, and food security. By prioritizing the eradication of poverty and ensuring that no one is left behind, South Africa can help pave the way for a shared future of peace, security, and prosperity.
As the world watches, South Africa’s G20 presidency could mark a turning point in tackling some of the most pressing issues of our time. It’s a moment for the nation—and the continent—to make its voice heard on the global stage.
Reference(s):
S. Africa's G20 presidency: A chance to address poverty, inequality
cgtn.com
