Transforming sand into green fields? It’s happening in Xinjiang!
The southern edge of China’s Taklimakan Desert in Hotan, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is witnessing a revolutionary change. A groundbreaking project that combines solar power and agriculture is turning barren desert into productive land.
After nearly 200 days of construction, vast arrays of solar panels now stretch across the desert landscape. But they’re not just generating clean energy—they’re also acting as windbreaks. These towering panels, standing about 4.5 meters tall, are reducing wind speeds that once fueled severe sandstorms for months each year.
How does it work?
Without vegetation, the region used to suffer from relentless sandstorms every spring and summer. The solar panels serve as barriers, cutting down the wind and preventing sand from being carried into nearby communities. This means fewer sandstorms and a better environment for everyone living nearby.
But that’s not all. The project smartly integrates agriculture. Beneath the panels, there’s ample space for crops to grow. Agricultural experts tested over ten types of plants and found that alfalfa—a nutritious fodder for cattle and sheep—is the perfect match. Its roots help to stabilize the sandy soil, preventing erosion and further desertification.
A triple win: energy, agriculture, and environment
This innovative approach successfully combines green energy production with agriculture and environmental protection. It generates electricity, boosts agricultural income, and combats desertification all at once.
Looking ahead
As efforts to manage desertification in the Taklimakan Desert continue, this “solar power and agriculture” model could be adopted in more areas. It offers a sustainable solution that can benefit communities and environments not just in China, but potentially in other parts of the world facing similar challenges.
Who knew that solar panels could do more than just capture the sun—they can help turn deserts green!
Reference(s):
Innovative approaches to combating desertification in Xinjiang
cgtn.com
