January 1 marked a significant milestone for China as the nation’s first-ever energy law officially took effect, setting the stage for a comprehensive green transition and a sustainable future.
The new law, which establishes a legal framework for energy planning, emphasizes the guiding role of energy development in the country’s progress. It aims to promote high-quality energy development, ensure national energy security, and accelerate the shift towards green and low-carbon energy sources.
One of the pivotal aspects of the law is its support for renewable energy. It seeks to increase the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption and encourages both individuals and businesses to adopt green and low-carbon practices in production and daily life.
Hydrogen Recognized as Energy Source
In a groundbreaking move, the law formally integrates hydrogen into the energy management system. Previously classified as a hazardous chemical, hydrogen is now officially recognized as an energy source under national law.
“For the first time, hydrogen is recognized as energy under national law, clarifying its energy attribute and opening up opportunities to promote the development of the hydrogen energy industry,” said Wan Jinsong, deputy head of the National Energy Administration.
Boosting Green Electricity Use
The law also defines the legal significance of Green Electricity Certificates (GECs) and supports increased use of green electricity throughout society. Launched in 2017, GECs are the sole method to validate renewable energy production and consumption in China. As of October 2024, the country had issued 3.55 billion GECs, according to official figures.
“The energy law sets priorities for developing and using fossil fuels and green energy,” Wan added. “It makes it clearer which energy types are more important for development and facilitates a safe, reliable, and orderly transition to non-fossil energy.”
Ensuring Energy Security
Additionally, the law introduces innovative measures such as energy production capacity reserves and mineral resource reserves. For the first time, it explicitly defines the corporate social responsibility reserve obligation to ensure energy security during extreme situations.
The enactment of China’s first energy law signifies a major step towards a greener future, aligning with the country’s goals to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
