Cantonese Opera, also known as “Guangdong Drama,” is a traditional Chinese opera genre that originated in south China’s Guangdong Province. This vibrant art form is not only popular in Guangdong but also thrives in the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions and among overseas Chinese communities, making it an integral part of Lingnan culture.
Dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911), Cantonese Opera reached its peak in the early 20th century. It blends various musical elements such as Nanyin, Bangzi, and Erhuang, creating a distinctive vocal style that captivates audiences. Its extensive repertoire covers themes ranging from historical legends and folk tales to stories of loyalty, filial piety, integrity, and romantic tragedies, reflecting the diversity of Cantonese culture.
The performances are rich and varied, with actors conveying emotions and narratives through intricate body movements and expressive facial expressions. The art of makeup plays a crucial role in transforming performers into their characters. For instance, artists like Chen Jinwen and Wen Hui from the Shenzhen Cantonese Opera Troupe meticulously prepare backstage, transforming into the roles of Sheng (male role) and Dan (female role) respectively. Their dedication brings the stories to life, preserving the heritage and continuing the legacy of this treasured art form.
Cantonese Opera remains a testament to the enduring cultural traditions of the Cantonese-speaking regions, enchanting new generations with its unique artistic charm and historical significance.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
