China and Central Asian countries are embracing technological innovation to drive economic growth and strengthen their partnerships. This collaborative spirit is enhancing economic ties, infrastructure development, and cultural exchanges across the region.
Powering Up with Renewable Energy
In a bid to transition to a low-carbon economy, Central Asian nations are partnering with China on renewable energy projects. The Zhanatas wind farm, Turgusun hydropower station, and Kaskelen photovoltaic power station are just a few examples of initiatives that are not only diversifying energy sources but also boosting local economies.
These projects open new avenues for China as well. A 2024 report from the Wind Energy Professional Committee of the Chinese Renewable Energy Society highlighted Uzbekistan as China’s largest export destination for wind turbine generators in Central Asia.
Kazakhstan is also exploring collaboration with China for its first nuclear power plant. Reports suggest that the China National Nuclear Corporation is a potential partner for this significant project.
Innovating Trade Through Technology
On the border between China and Kazakhstan lies the Horgos Yiwu International Trade City, a bustling hub connecting domestic and international markets. This trade city has evolved into a base for cross-border e-commerce live-streaming, attracting numerous Central Asian content creators.
With over 50 hosts broadcasting daily, these live-streamers promote Chinese products to audiences worldwide. By the end of 2024, the platform had amassed over 5 million international followers and achieved transactions exceeding 100 million yuan (about $13.94 million).
The center isn’t stopping there. It’s introducing innovative business models, including car display and retail services, a traditional Chinese medicine center, and international talent training programs focusing on Chinese language and vocational skills.
“China’s open economy and vast market provide a solid foundation for cooperation in infrastructure, energy security, the digital economy, and green transformation,” said Cui Zheng, director of the Research Center for Russia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asian Countries at Liaoning University. In 2024, bilateral trade between China and Central Asia reached $94.8 billion, edging closer to the $100 billion milestone, with new growth areas in agricultural products, new energy equipment, and cross-border e-commerce.
Building Bridges with Enhanced Connectivity
The expansion of freight train services from Chinese cities to Central Asian countries has significantly strengthened trade ties. According to China State Railway Group Co., Ltd., 128 Chinese cities are now part of the China-Europe freight train network, reaching 229 cities in 26 European countries and over 100 cities in 11 Asian countries.
This network transports products across 53 categories and more than 50,000 varieties. High-value goods like auto parts, machinery, and electronic products have become primary exports, showcasing the depth of industrial collaboration.
As the second China-Central Asia Summit approaches, the ongoing scientific and technological cooperation continues to lay a strong foundation. These efforts are fostering mutual trust, understanding, and long-term collaboration aimed at building a shared future for the region.
