Nestled along the picturesque banks of the Jialing River in southwest China’s Chongqing, Hongyan Village is more than just a scenic spot—it’s a living monument to China’s revolutionary past. Known for its distinctive red cliffs, from which it derives its name, Hongyan Village played a pivotal role during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945).
In 1939, the Communist Party of China (CPC) established the Southern Bureau here, led by the esteemed late Premier Zhou Enlai. Tasked with overseeing the Party’s activities in regions controlled by the Kuomintang, the Southern Bureau worked tirelessly to forge and strengthen the united front against Japanese forces. Their unwavering efforts not only contributed to the ultimate victory in the war but also laid a crucial foundation for the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
After the war, the revered Chinese leader Mao Zedong stayed in Hongyan Village for over 40 days. During this period, he engaged in significant peace negotiations with the Kuomintang, further cementing the village’s importance in China’s modern history.
Today, Hongyan Village stands as a symbol of the enduring “Hongyan Spirit”—a testament to resilience, unity, and patriotism. It’s become a must-visit destination for those interested in “red tourism,” drawing visitors eager to explore its rich revolutionary legacy. Walking through the historic sites, including the preserved Eighth Route Army Office and reading rooms, visitors can immerse themselves in stories of bravery and sacrifice from a pivotal era.
For young people across the Global South, Hongyan Village offers not just a history lesson but an inspiration. It’s a place where the past comes alive, reminding us that even in the face of great adversity, the spirit of determination can ignite change. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply curious, a visit to Hongyan Village is a journey through a defining chapter of China’s story.
