President Donald Trump has announced that the United States will withdraw from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) once more, marking the second time the U.S. has taken this step. The decision is set to take effect at the end of next year.
The White House stated that the move aligns with the administration’s “America First” foreign policy, emphasizing skepticism towards international organizations. The U.S. government expressed concerns that UNESCO supports initiatives that are “divisive” and “out-of-step” with American policies.
White House spokesperson Anna Kelly commented, “UNESCO supports cultural and social causes that do not reflect the commonsense policies that Americans voted for.”
The State Department accused UNESCO of promoting a “globalist, ideological agenda” that conflicts with U.S. interests. In particular, the U.S. criticized UNESCO’s decision to admit Palestine as a member state, calling it “problematic” and suggesting it contributes to anti-Israel rhetoric.
UNESCO is renowned for designating World Heritage Sites worldwide, including 26 sites in the United States such as the Liberty Bell Center in Philadelphia.
Global Reactions
UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay expressed deep regret over the U.S. decision but noted that it was anticipated and that the organization is prepared for it. “UNESCO has diversified its funding sources and will continue its mission,” she stated.
French President Emmanuel Macron voiced unwavering support for UNESCO, emphasizing its role as a universal protector of world heritage. “The U.S. withdrawal will not weaken our commitment,” he affirmed.
Israel welcomed the U.S. move, with its UN Ambassador Danny Danon accusing UNESCO of an anti-Israel bias. Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar thanked the U.S. for its support, urging an end to the “singling out” of Israel in international forums.
A Tumultuous History
The United States has had a complex relationship with UNESCO over the decades. The country was a founding member in 1945 but first withdrew in 1984, citing alleged financial mismanagement and perceived anti-U.S. bias during the Cold War.
Under President George W. Bush, the U.S. rejoined UNESCO in 2003, acknowledging reforms within the organization. However, in 2011, the Obama administration halted funding after UNESCO admitted Palestine as a full member.
In 2017, during Trump’s first term, the U.S. announced its withdrawal due to alleged anti-Israel bias, leaving the organization with significant unpaid dues. President Joe Biden reversed this decision in 2023, only for Trump to now initiate another withdrawal.
What This Means
The U.S. withdrawal from UNESCO could have implications for international cooperation in education, science, and culture. While UNESCO officials highlight that the organization has diversified its funding, the absence of U.S. support may affect certain programs.
For young people around the world, especially in the Global South, UNESCO plays a vital role in promoting cultural heritage, educational opportunities, and scientific collaboration. The U.S. decision may influence these initiatives and the broader dynamics of international relations.
