Kunming, China — China and nations bordering the Indian Ocean are joining forces to enhance cooperation on the “blue economy,” emphasizing sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth and environmental conservation.
The third China-Indian Ocean Region Forum on Blue Economy Development Cooperation wrapped up on Tuesday in Kunming, the capital of southwest China’s Yunnan Province. The forum brought together over 300 government officials, experts, business leaders, and international organization representatives to discuss key marine topics such as fisheries, connectivity, disaster prevention, climate change governance, marine energy, and ecological protection.
“We are willing to work with all parties to mobilize resources, implement the Global Development Initiative, and fully support small island nations in achieving resilient and lasting prosperity,” said Luo Zhaohui, chairman of the China International Development Cooperation Agency (CIDCA), during the opening ceremony.
A highlight of the three-day event was a government-business dialogue where officials and Chinese enterprise representatives explored pathways for broader international collaboration by engaging multiple stakeholders. International organizations also emphasized their roles in facilitating regional cooperation.
“We provide cheaper and longer-term financing for projects like restoring oceans and repurposing ports, which is crucial for developing countries,” said Rodrigo Salvado, director general of the AIIB’s operational partnership department.
Over the past decade, China has actively supported small island countries in tackling climate change through various initiatives, including an electric bus project in Mauritius, a desalination venture in the Maldives, and the creation of a low-carbon demonstration zone in Seychelles. Participants agreed that the forum is expected to drive stronger momentum for the development of the Global South by uniting partners from diverse sectors.
“Through cooperation with China, we see the importance of advancing emerging sectors like marine biotechnology, circular economy, aquaculture, and renewable energy,” said Phillianne Ernesta, an official at Seychelles’ Ministry of Fisheries and the Blue Economy. “China can play a pivotal role, especially in marine scientific research.”
The event also marked the inauguration of the China-Indian Ocean Region Marine Cooperation and Training Center, aiming to promote regional collaboration further. According to the forum, from 2024 to 2026, China plans to help train 20,000 “blue talents” for Indian Ocean countries and establish “Climate Colleges” in partnership with regional universities.
“No country can achieve this alone. Only through shared determination and international cooperation can we address the challenges of our time and realize the vision of the 2030 Agenda,” remarked Beate Trankmann, resident representative of UNDP in China, at the closing ceremony.
Reference(s):
China, Indian Ocean countries eye further blue economy collaboration
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