China has unveiled ambitious plans to boost the well-being of its people by 2025, focusing on areas like jobs, housing, healthcare, and more.
As the final year of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) approaches, the nation is doubling down on efforts to ensure everyone benefits from development gains. The plan aims to upgrade and expand basic public services, enhancing the sense of fulfillment, happiness, and security among its residents.
Progress So Far
Despite global uncertainties, China has made significant strides in improving livelihoods. In 2024, the per capita disposable income reached 41,314 yuan (about $5,747), marking a 5.3% increase from the previous year. Rural incomes grew even faster, up 6.6%, highlighting efforts to reduce the urban-rural income gap.
The urban unemployment rate averaged a stable 5.1% in 2024. According to Fu Linghui, spokesperson for the National Bureau of Statistics, this stability is due to economic expansion, more jobs in the service sector, and proactive employment policies.
New Initiatives for 2025
Recent meetings by central authorities have mapped out goals to further improve people’s lives. Key plans include:
Employment Support: Targeted programs for key sectors and small businesses, along with better job information systems.
Pension Enhancements: Policies to strengthen the private pension system, ensuring better retirement security.
Housing Assistance: Measures to support first-time homebuyers and those looking to improve their living conditions, plus expanded affordable housing for young people and migrant workers.
Mental Health Services: Launch of the 12356 mental health assistance hotline in multiple regions to provide accessible mental health support.
Agricultural Security: Efforts to boost grain production and secure food supply, ensuring the “rice bowl” remains firmly in China’s hands.
Wang Jinchen, deputy director at the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, emphasized the importance of stabilizing grain production and reducing losses through targeted actions.
As China works toward these goals, the nation is set to enhance the quality of life for its people, paving the way for a prosperous future by 2025.
