the Roles of the King and Valiant Generals in Lion Dance

Discover the Heroic Roles in Guangdong’s Traditional Lion Dance

Did you know that lions in Guangdong Province’s traditional lion dance embody heroic roles with distinctive characteristics? This vibrant folk art draws inspiration from Cantonese Opera, where lions are assigned the roles of the king and his valiant generals.

The color combinations of the lion heads are influenced by the facial makeup of Liu Bei and his five valiant generals from the Chinese classic, The Three Kingdoms. Each heroic figure imparts a unique allure and personal trait to the lion dance.

The five valiant characters symbolize:

  • Guan Yu – Righteousness
  • Zhang Fei – Ferocity
  • Zhao Yun – Wisdom
  • Ma Chao – Majesty
  • Huang Zhong – Valor

Recognized as an intangible cultural heritage, this folk art serves as a vivid cultural symbol of Guangdong Province, connecting performers and audiences to the rich history and legends of China.

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