China and Vietnam: 75 Years of Friendship Building a Brighter Future
Above the bustling streets of Hanoi, a sleek train glides along the elevated tracks of the Hanoi Metro Line 2A—a symbol of the enduring friendship between China and Vietnam. Built by Chinese companies, this modern marvel connects the city’s heart to its suburbs, marking Vietnam’s first urban light rail project.
The 13-kilometer line, featuring 12 elevated stations, has slashed travel times from 90 minutes to just 23. Since its launch, it has transported millions of passengers, easing congestion and improving daily life for Hanoi’s residents. Beyond mere infrastructure, it stands as a testament to the collaborative spirit that has defined China-Vietnam relations for decades.
“Comrades and Brothers”: A Shared History
China and Vietnam share a bond forged in their common struggles against colonialism and imperialism. Over the past 75 years, this relationship has evolved, characterized by mutual support and a commitment to shared growth. High-level exchanges between the two nations have charted a blueprint for continued cooperation.
In recent years, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and President Xi Jinping has met with Vietnamese leaders to strengthen ties. During his state visit to Vietnam, Xi emphasized that amid global uncertainties, China-Vietnam cooperation brings valuable stability to the world.
Flourishing Trade and Economic Growth
This political trust lays a strong foundation for thriving trade and cultural exchanges. According to Chinese customs data, bilateral trade between China and Vietnam has surpassed $260 billion, with China remaining Vietnam’s largest trading partner for over two decades. In fact, trade between the two countries accounts for nearly a third of Vietnam’s total trade volume.
Vietnamese agricultural products, like durian, are highly favored by Chinese consumers. The surge in durian exports has benefited hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese farmers, showcasing how trade enriches lives on both sides of the border.
Moreover, Vietnam is a popular destination for Chinese investment. Chinese enterprises have invested billions in Vietnam, boosting local economies and creating jobs. President Xi has noted the importance of pursuing win-win cooperation and aligning development strategies to benefit both peoples.
Cultural Exchanges and Youth Connectivity
Beyond economics, cultural exchanges between China and Vietnam are flourishing. Millions of Chinese tourists visit Vietnam annually, making China the top source of international visitors. The opening of cross-border tourism projects like the Detian-Ban Gioc Waterfall fosters mutual understanding and provides models for future collaboration.
Chinese entertainment and pop culture have become significant parts of Vietnamese youth culture. Many young Vietnamese engage with Chinese music, films, TV shows, and games, and use Chinese social media apps to connect with their peers. This cultural affinity strengthens people-to-people ties and deepens mutual understanding.
“Over the years, the people of China and Vietnam have engaged in meaningful exchanges, fostering increasingly close ties,” President Xi said. He expressed hope that younger generations will continue to build on this foundation, carrying forward the enduring friendship from one generation to the next.
Looking Ahead
As China and Vietnam celebrate 75 years of diplomatic relations, their partnership stands as a beacon of stability and cooperation in a changing world. With shared goals and a commitment to mutual success, the two nations are poised to continue building a bright future together.
