China is set to launch the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft at 5:17 pm on April 24 (Beijing Time), coinciding with the 10th Space Day of China. This event marks another significant chapter in China’s remarkable space journey that began in the 1950s. Here are four major milestones that have defined China’s ascent to the stars:
1. Dongfanghong-1 – China’s First Satellite (1970)
On April 24, 1970, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong-1. This historic achievement made China the fifth nation to independently send a satellite into space, marking its official entry into the space age. The satellite broadcast the song “The East Is Red” to the world, symbolizing China’s technological prowess and ambition.
2. Shenzhou-5 – First Manned Space Flight (2003)
On October 15, 2003, astronaut Yang Liwei became the first Chinese person to travel to space aboard the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. With this mission, China became the third country to independently send humans into space, showcasing a significant leap in its aerospace capabilities and inspiring national pride.
3. Chang’e-1 – First Lunar Probe (2007)
Launched on October 24, 2007, the Chang’e-1 lunar probe marked China’s initial step in lunar exploration. Named after the Chinese moon goddess, the probe successfully orbited the Moon, making China the fifth nation to undertake a lunar mission. Chang’e-1 collected valuable data and paved the way for future missions to the Moon.
4. Tiangong-2 – First Space Laboratory (2016)
On September 15, 2016, China launched Tiangong-2, its first true space laboratory. This orbital lab served as a vital platform for scientific experiments and space technology demonstrations, bringing China closer to realizing its goal of constructing a permanent space station. Tiangong-2 played a crucial role in advancing China’s human spaceflight and research capabilities.
As China continues its exploration of space, each milestone not only demonstrates technological advancements but also inspires young people around the world to pursue dreams beyond our planet. The upcoming launch of Shenzhou-20 is a testament to China’s ongoing commitment to space exploration and its aspiration to contribute to humanity’s understanding of the cosmos.
