The dove tree, often called the “giant panda of the plant world,” is capturing attention as it bursts into bloom in northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. This rare and endangered species, native to China and protected under first-class state protection, dates back an astonishing 60 million years.
Every April, the Qinling National Botanical Garden in Xi’an City transforms into a sea of delicate white as dove trees flower. The blossoms resemble white doves spreading their wings, offering a breathtaking sight that’s both graceful and unique.
Wild dove trees typically take about 25 years to flower, but cultivated ones bloom in just seven to ten years. Researchers at the botanical garden have achieved a breakthrough, securing a patent that reduces the germination period from two years to a mere six months.
To enhance urban green spaces and biodiversity, regional domestication trials have commenced in Shaanxi and Henan Province in central China. Since 2024, cultivation observation projects have expanded to cities like Xi’an, Baoji, and Zhengzhou. The goal is to introduce the dove tree as a viable option for street and landscape planting, enriching cityscapes with this ancient treasure.
The dove tree’s journey from a rare relic to a cornerstone of urban greening symbolizes a commitment to preserving natural heritage while promoting sustainable development. As these elegant trees take root in bustling cities, they bring a touch of timeless beauty to modern life.
