The Yangtze River, Asia’s longest waterway, is witnessing a remarkable resurgence in aquatic life following the implementation of a 10-year fishing ban. Recent reports indicate that from 2021 to 2024, a total of 344 native fish species have been observed in the basin—an increase of 36 species compared to the period from 2017 to 2020, prior to the ban.
This encouraging data was shared during a meeting held by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in central China’s Hubei Province. The fishing ban, which began in January 2020, was initially enforced across 332 conservation areas of the river basin. It was later expanded to a comprehensive 10-year moratorium along the river’s main streams and major tributaries, taking effect on January 1, 2021.
Authorities have been diligent in cracking down on illegal fishing activities, yielding positive results. In 2024, administrative cases related to fishing decreased by 24.7% compared to the previous year, with an additional 3.3% decline recorded in the first quarter of 2025, according to Zhang Zhili, vice minister of agriculture and rural affairs.
Zhang emphasized the importance of accelerating flagship species conservation and enhancing the restoration of critical habitats. “We aim to implement scientific breeding and release programs, strengthen the protection of aquatic organisms, and promote comprehensive ecological restoration of water bodies,” Zhang stated.
The fishing ban is a significant step toward restoring the Yangtze River’s ecological balance. The river is home to numerous endangered species, including the critically endangered Yangtze finless porpoise. By protecting these species and their habitats, China aims to ensure the long-term health and sustainability of the river’s ecosystem.
