China and the Pacific Island Countries (PICs) are charting a new course in marine cooperation, aiming for mutual benefits and shared prosperity.
Over the past three decades, trade between China and the PICs has soared, increasing from $153 million in 1992 to $7.5 billion in 2022. China has provided significant development assistance focusing on climate change response, healthcare, and digital infrastructure.
With shared strategic interests in the maritime domain, both sides are looking to deepen cooperation in the “blue economy”—including fisheries, aquaculture, and marine tourism—and in environmental protection efforts like tackling ocean pollution and climate change.
Opportunities for collaboration also lie in enhancing marine infrastructure, such as disaster prevention systems, ecological restoration of islands, and port construction. Strengthening maritime security through search and rescue cooperation and fostering innovation in marine science and technology are also on the agenda.
However, challenges persist. Geopolitical tensions and interference from external forces threaten to disrupt this cooperation. The impacts of climate change, like rising sea levels and extreme weather events, pose significant risks to the region. Additionally, limitations in resources and technology hinder capacity-building efforts.
Despite these hurdles, China remains committed to standing alongside the PICs. The establishment of the China-PICs Foreign Ministers’ Meeting mechanism in 2021 provides a platform to enhance dialogue and trust.
Looking ahead, both sides aim to build a closer community with a shared future. By focusing on sustainable development, advancing marine science, and promoting cultural exchanges, China and the Pacific Island Countries are paving the way for a win-win partnership in ocean cooperation.
