Amid strained relations between the world’s two largest economies, a recent phone call between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump has captured global attention. Experts are calling the conversation a potential “breakthrough” for China-U.S. relations, with key topics such as trade, the Taiwan region, and student exchanges discussed. However, analysts caution that the true test lies ahead, as concrete actions must follow.
A Step Forward Amid Tensions
“That the two leaders have a channel to talk is a great relief for China, the U.S., and the rest of the world,” said Victor Gao, chair professor at Soochow University and vice president of the Center for China and Globalization. He emphasized the importance of stability and certainty in today’s global environment, particularly between China and the U.S.
Denis Simon, distinguished fellow at the Institute for China-America Studies, also referred to the phone call as a “breakthrough.” He noted that it builds upon momentum from recent economic and trade talks in Geneva, where both sides agreed on the need for structured dialogue. Simon pointed out that talks of a potential face-to-face summit could help address core issues hindering progress.
Trade Talks and the Path Ahead
The conversation signals substantial progress on trade issues. John Gong, professor at the University of International Business and Economics, suggested that the call likely builds on outcomes from earlier discussions. “A call like this usually means something concrete has been achieved already,” he said, adding that concerns over U.S. technological sanctions might have been raised.
Professor Wang Yong, director of the Center for American Studies at Peking University, highlighted that President Xi emphasized the need to make full use of existing economic and trade consultation mechanisms, based on equality and mutual respect. Wang stressed that expanding and normalizing these channels can reduce miscommunication and build trust.
The Taiwan Question
The Taiwan question was a key topic during the call. Professor Wang underscored that it remains China’s core concern and represents a significant risk in the relationship with the United States. “If the U.S. continues to encourage separatist forces in the Taiwan region, it could trigger sharp confrontation,” Wang warned. He urged Washington to handle the matter with caution and strategic sensitivity.
Fostering Future Relations Through Students
Amid ongoing concerns over visa policies, Trump reportedly assured Xi that Chinese students remain welcome in the U.S.—a statement viewed positively by many in China. Gao stressed that student exchanges are foundational to long-term trust. “Students are building the future,” he said. “They should never be treated as pawns in negotiations.”
Simon concurred, urging the U.S. not to manipulate the visa issue for short-term gains. He noted that fostering educational exchanges can help shape a more constructive future for bilateral ties.
Actions Speak Louder Than Words
While the tone of the phone call was constructive, experts remain cautious. Li Haidong, a professor at China Foreign Affairs University, observed that China’s position remains principled and pragmatic. “Whether the U.S. adopts an equal and respectful stance will determine the future trajectory,” he said.
As the world watches, the hope is that this conversation will lead to tangible improvements in China-U.S. relations. The coming weeks and months will reveal whether this “breakthrough” translates into meaningful action.
