Deep in the heart of southwest China’s Sichuan Province lies a craft that has withstood the test of time: Chengdu lacquerware. With origins tracing back over 3,000 years to the Shang and Western Zhou dynasties, this ancient art form remains a vibrant symbol of Chinese culture.
Chengdu lacquerware was among the first traditions inscribed on China’s list of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The art utilizes natural raw lacquer and mineral pigments, combined with exquisite decoration techniques, to create its unique and mesmerizing style.
Intricate Techniques
What sets Chengdu lacquerware apart is its intricate craftsmanship. Artisans employ several key techniques:
Carved and Color-Filled Patterns: Designs are carved into the surface and filled with colored lacquer, then polished smooth for a seamless finish.
Carved Lacquer with Hidden Patterns: Foil is placed in shallow carvings and sealed under transparent lacquer, polished to a mirror-like sheen.
Needle-Point Engraving: Fine designs are etched onto the final polished surface, showcasing the artisan’s precision.
Artisans meticulously apply dozens of layers of raw lacquer onto a base made of wood, bamboo, or linen. They often embellish their pieces with gold, silver, and mother-of-pearl. The final products boast a magnificent, delicate texture that’s as smooth and lustrous as jade.
A Blend of Practicality and Beauty
The motifs in Chengdu lacquerware draw heavily from local culture, featuring flowers, birds, auspicious beasts, landscapes, and traditional patterns. This blend of practicality and aesthetic value makes each piece not just an object of beauty but also a functional work of art.
A Craft Spanning Millennia
During the Han and Tang dynasties, Chengdu lacquerware spread overseas along the Silk Road, sharing its beauty with the world. Today, it continues to be an important symbol of Chinese culture. While preserving ancient methods, modern artisans are innovating their designs, integrating this timeless craft into contemporary life and giving it new vitality.
For young people around the world, Chengdu lacquerware offers a glimpse into China’s rich artistic heritage. It’s a testament to the enduring appeal of traditional crafts and the ways they can evolve and remain relevant in today’s world.
