Visitors to the Hong Kong Palace Museum are being captivated by two remarkable ritual musical instruments from the Qing Dynasty: a chime (teqing) and a bell (bozhong), both dating back to 1761. These exquisite artifacts offer a rare glimpse into the rich musical heritage and ceremonial traditions of the era.
The chime, crafted from nephrite jade adorned with gilded decorations, and the bell, cast in gilded copper alloy, were each part of separate sets of twelve instruments. Each set corresponds to the twelve months of the traditional Chinese calendar, with every instrument tuned to a distinct pitch in the traditional twelve-tone system. This meticulous design reflects the harmony and order valued in Qing Dynasty rituals.
“These instruments are not only stunning works of art but also embody the deep connection between music, culture, and cosmology in ancient China,” said a curator at the museum. “They were essential in royal ceremonies, symbolizing the emperor’s role in maintaining harmony between heaven and earth.”
The chime and bell showcase the exceptional craftsmanship of the Qing artisans. The nephrite jade chime’s intricate gilded patterns highlight the importance of jade in Chinese culture as a symbol of purity and moral integrity. The gilded copper alloy bell demonstrates advanced metalworking techniques and the significance of music in imperial rituals.
The Hong Kong Palace Museum, committed to sharing China’s cultural treasures, provides a unique opportunity for visitors to explore these historical artifacts. By experiencing the chime and bell firsthand, audiences can connect with the musical traditions that played a vital role in shaping China’s history.
The exhibition of these instruments allows a deeper appreciation of the Qing Dynasty’s legacy and its influence on Chinese art and music. It invites young people to discover the timeless beauty and significance of their cultural heritage.
