Hainan, the southernmost province of China, has announced ambitious plans to expand its mangrove forest coverage by 2025. Already known as China’s mangrove hub, Hainan boasts the most extensive, well-developed, and ancient mangrove forests in the country.
The province is home to all 26 of China’s native mangrove species, with over half being indigenous to the island. Mangrove wetlands are vital coastal ecosystems that play a crucial role in water purification, wind and erosion mitigation, shoreline stabilization, sediment accumulation, microclimate regulation, and marine biodiversity conservation.
These mangrove forests are not only important for environmental protection but also serve as critical habitats for a diverse range of bird species. Recognizing their ecological significance, Hainan has established 14 designated mangrove conservation zones, placing 73 percent of its existing mangroves under formal protection.
Looking ahead, the province plans to focus on natural regeneration, supported by targeted artificial restoration efforts. This approach aims to enhance the ecological diversity, stability, and long-term resilience of Hainan’s mangrove ecosystems. By the end of 2025, Hainan aims to add 2,000 hectares of new mangrove areas, equivalent to roughly 2,801 soccer fields.
This initiative reflects Hainan’s commitment to environmental conservation and sustainable development, setting an example for ecological restoration efforts across the region.
