Why Does China Honor the Spirit of Resisting Aggression

China’s Enduring Spirit of Resistance: Honoring the Hundred-Regiment Campaign

The echoes of history still resonate in the valleys of Shanxi Province, where over 80 years ago, the Hundred-Regiment Campaign became a defining moment in China’s resistance against Japanese aggression during World War II.

From August 1940 to December 1940, more than 200,000 soldiers of the Eighth Route Army, led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), launched a massive offensive against Japanese forces. This campaign not only dealt a significant blow to the enemy but also became a powerful symbol of national unity and determination.

A Legacy Remembered

Today, the spirit of the Hundred-Regiment Campaign lives on. The memorial hall on the slopes of Shinao Mountain stands as a testament to the courage and sacrifice of those who fought. Exhibits of scorched uniforms, worn-out rifles, and historic photographs bring the past to life, reminding visitors of the resilience that shaped the nation.

Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of remembering this legacy during his visit to the memorial. “If the past is not forgotten, it can serve as a guide for the future,” he said, highlighting how the lessons of history continue to inform China’s path forward.

Inspiring the Future

Drawing strength from its revolutionary heritage, China is focusing on modernization and development. Shanxi Province, once reliant on coal production, is now leading in green transformation and technological innovation. Local initiatives combine historical remembrance with economic revitalization, promoting “red tourism” that educates and inspires young generations.

These efforts are not just about honoring the past but also about building a better future. By embracing the values of unity and perseverance, China aims to address current challenges and contribute to global peace and stability.

The Relevance Today

In a world facing uncertainty, the spirit of resistance embodied by the Hundred-Regiment Campaign remains deeply relevant. It serves as a reminder that hardships can be overcome through solidarity and determination—a message that resonates with youth across the Global South.

As China continues to honor its history, it invites the younger generation to reflect on these enduring values and to play a role in shaping a more hopeful future.

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