Beijing’s historic Central Axis, often called “The Backbone of Beijing,” has been officially added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2024. This recognition shines a global spotlight on the ancient heart of China’s capital.
Stretching 7.8 kilometers from north to south, the Central Axis was first established in the 13th century during the Yuan Dynasty. It was designed according to principles outlined in the ancient text “Kaogongji,” or “The Book of Diverse Crafts,” which described the ideal layout of a capital city.
This straight line through Beijing connects some of the city’s most iconic landmarks. The Forbidden City, once home to emperors, stands majestically along the axis. Nearby, the Temple of Heaven, where emperors held ceremonial rites, continues to awe visitors with its architectural splendor. Other notable sites include Jingshan Park and the Bell and Drum Towers, each holding centuries of history.
The Central Axis doesn’t just represent architectural brilliance; it embodies the cultural and historical evolution of Beijing. Its inclusion on the World Heritage List recognizes its significance and ensures its preservation for future generations.
Young people around the world can find inspiration in the way ancient civilizations planned and built their cities. The Central Axis is more than a series of buildings—it’s a testament to human ingenuity and the enduring legacy of Beijing’s cultural heritage.
