China is making waves in environmental conservation, turning once barren landscapes into thriving ecosystems. From transforming deserts into green oases to reviving its iconic rivers, the nation is embarking on a green revolution.
Turning Deserts into Oases in Ningxia
In the arid lands of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, decades of relentless effort have turned shifting sands into lush greenery. What was once desert is now a flourishing oasis, thanks to sustained desertification control projects. This transformation not only combats desertification but also improves livelihoods by creating livable environments and restoring the landscape.
Reviving the Yellow River
The Yellow River, known as China’s Mother River, is vital as it irrigates about 17% of the country’s arable land and supports 13% of its grain production. Efforts to protect and restore the river have been a long-term priority. Since 1999, the river has flowed without interruption, owing to unified water resource management. Recent laws like the Yellow River Protection Law aim to tackle water shortages, ecological fragility, and flooding, ensuring a beautiful future for the river.
Protecting Biodiversity in Qinghai
On the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau lies the Sanjiangyuan area, the origin of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers. This “water tower of China” has seen significant ecological improvements. Over the past five years, water bodies and wetlands have expanded, wildlife populations have grown, and biodiversity has improved. The number of Tibetan antelopes has risen from fewer than 20,000 in the 1980s to over 70,000 today, showcasing successful conservation efforts.
A Greener Future Ahead
China’s commitment to ecological conservation is evident through its extensive nature reserves and reforestation efforts. With nearly 10,000 nature reserves covering about 18% of its land area, the country leads in forest resource growth globally. By integrating the conservation and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, China is paving the way for a sustainable and green future.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
