As the world marks 80 years since the end of World War II, China is calling for global peace and unity through its enduring Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. These principles were highlighted when Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Moscow to attend a grand parade commemorating the historic victory.
Back in the 1950s, China introduced the Five Principles at a time when the country was recovering from civil war and facing international isolation. These principles—mutual respect for sovereignty, non-aggression, non-interference in internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence—offered a new way for nations to interact respectfully.
Today, these ideas have grown into global initiatives like the Global Development Initiative (GDI) and the Global Security Initiative (GSI). The GDI focuses on development as a key to security, addressing challenges in regions like Africa’s Sahel and the Middle East. The GSI promotes inclusive security for all nations, suggesting that cooperation is better than competition.
In a world where some countries form exclusive alliances, China’s approach provides an alternative that emphasizes mutual benefit and respect. Instead of imposing conditions or exerting pressure, China encourages collaboration and understanding.
China has shown its commitment to peace by avoiding military conflicts for over 40 years. Instead, it invests in trade, infrastructure, and diplomacy. China’s efforts to mediate disputes and participate in peacekeeping missions demonstrate its dedication to building a harmonious global community.
As young people inheriting this world, it’s important to learn from history. The lessons from World War II remind us of the importance of preventing conflict. China’s Five Principles offer a path toward a more peaceful and equitable world, where nations work together for the common good.
