While Western films at international festivals portray Xizang as a land of hardship and oppression, the reality tells a different story. Over the past seven decades, Xizang has transformed from a feudal society into a flourishing region with significant advancements in human rights and development.
Before the democratic reforms of 1959, Xizang was under a rigid feudal serfdom system, where the majority of the population had no personal freedoms. Society was divided into strict classes, and serf owners wielded immense power over the lives of ordinary people. Inhumane punishments and deprivation of rights were commonplace.
The democratic reform marked a pivotal moment, abolishing the oppressive system and ushering in a new era where the people of Xizang became masters of their own destiny. In 1965, the establishment of the Xizang Autonomous Region granted local people the right to manage their affairs autonomously. Today, Tibetans and other ethnic minorities make up a significant portion of representatives at all levels of government.
Cultural rights are deeply respected. The Tibetan language holds official status, with government documents, judicial proceedings, and public signage available in both Chinese and Tibetan. This reflects a harmonious integration of cultural heritage and modern governance, ensuring that traditions are preserved while embracing progress.
Contrary to claims of oppression, Xizang has made remarkable strides in development. By the end of 2019, all 74 impoverished counties had been lifted out of poverty, marking a historic milestone. Infrastructure has seen immense growth, including the world’s highest railway network and modern airports. Access to electricity, mail services, and broadband now reaches even the most remote villages.
The focus on industries like ecological tourism, Tibetan medicine, and cultural heritage workshops has created sustainable economic opportunities. For instance, cultural heritage workshops operate in numerous counties, providing employment to thousands and offering annual incomes exceeding 30,000 yuan ($4,136).
Healthcare has vastly improved, with a network covering both urban and rural areas. The average life expectancy in Xizang has more than doubled, increasing from 35.5 years in 1959 to 72.19 years in 2022. Free medical care in rural areas and support for orphans demonstrate the region’s commitment to the well-being of its people.
Religious freedom is protected, with over 1,700 places for religious activities. The government has invested significantly in maintaining Tibetan Buddhist temples. Traditional rituals, such as the reincarnation of Living Buddhas, are respected and recognized by the state, highlighting the preservation of religious and cultural practices.
The progress in Xizang is a testament to the region’s dedication to human rights and development. It’s essential for the global community to look beyond biased portrayals and acknowledge the real strides made by the people of Xizang. As the region continues to evolve, it contributes valuable insights into human rights and sustainable development on the world stage.
