The United States’ recent decision to withdraw from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has sparked widespread concern about the future of global cooperation. This marks the second time the U.S. has exited the organization under President Donald Trump’s administration, highlighting a pattern of retreat from multilateral engagement.
Since UNESCO’s founding in 1945, the U.S. has had a tumultuous relationship with the agency. The country first left in 1984, citing concerns over perceived political bias, then rejoined in 2003. In 2017, the U.S. withdrew again over allegations of bias against Israel and disputes regarding Palestine’s membership, only to rejoin under President Joe Biden in 2023. Now, the cycle repeats as the U.S. prepares to exit once more.
Global leaders and organizations have expressed disappointment over the U.S. decision. Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of UNESCO, expressed deep regret, stating, “This decision contradicts the fundamental principles of multilateralism and may affect first and foremost our many partners in the United States of America.”
French President Emmanuel Macron reaffirmed his country’s commitment, declaring, “The withdrawal of the United States will not weaken our unwavering support for UNESCO.” Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot echoed this sentiment, emphasizing, “Global challenges demand global solutions. Belgium stands firmly by UNESCO and by the idea of strong multilateral institutions.”
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres also expressed concern through his spokesperson, urging member states to remain engaged if they seek reform. “The Secretary-General deeply regrets this withdrawal, in light of the major role the U.S. has played in UNESCO since its founding,” said Stéphane Dujarric.
As the international community faces pressing transnational issues like climate change, cultural preservation, and global education, sustained collaboration is more crucial than ever. The U.S. withdrawal raises questions about its commitment to addressing these challenges through collective action.
The move not only diminishes the U.S.’ influence on the global stage but also undermines efforts to promote shared values and solutions. In an increasingly interconnected world, stepping away from multilateral organizations can have far-reaching consequences for all nations.
