South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol is facing possible impeachment after declaring and then swiftly lifting martial law, sparking political upheaval and mass protests across the country.
Surprise Martial Law Declaration
Late on Tuesday, President Yoon made a surprise televised address declaring “emergency” martial law. He cited threats posed by “North Korea’s communist forces” and aimed to “eliminate anti-state elements plundering people’s freedom and happiness.”
The declaration marked the first time in 45 years that martial law was imposed in South Korea.
Swift Reversal Amid Opposition
However, just hours later, the National Assembly defied security forces to vote against the martial law declaration. Despite attempts by security forces to seal the National Assembly building, 190 lawmakers managed to enter and voted unanimously to reject the president’s order.
Following the parliamentary vote, President Yoon lifted the martial law. Senior presidential staff, including the chief of staff and senior secretaries, offered their resignations.
Calls for Resignation and Impeachment
The main opposition Democratic Party (DP), which holds a majority in parliament, demanded that President Yoon step down immediately. They announced plans to initiate impeachment proceedings if he does not resign on his own.
“The declaration was illegal and unconstitutional,” said DP leader Lee Jae-myung, urging the police and military to return to their normal duties.
Even within Yoon’s own ruling People Power Party, there were calls for accountability. Party leader Han Dong-hoon expressed regret over the situation and called for the defense minister and the entire cabinet to resign.
Public Outrage and Protests
The martial law declaration prompted thousands of protesters to take to the streets. Demonstrators gathered outside the National Assembly, celebrating when the martial law was lifted. More protests are expected, with the Korean Confederation of Trade Unions planning rallies and vowing to strike until President Yoon resigns.
International Reactions
The international community responded with concern. The United States, which was not given advance notice of the martial law declaration, expressed “grave concern” but later voiced relief after it was revoked.
“We are relieved President Yoon has reversed course on his concerning declaration of martial law and respected the ROK National Assembly’s vote to end it,” said a U.S. National Security Council spokesperson.
Britain and Germany indicated they were closely monitoring the situation. Planned defense talks and joint military exercises between South Korea and the U.S. were postponed, and Sweden’s prime minister postponed an official visit to Seoul.
Looking Ahead
The political turmoil has left South Korea at a critical juncture. As calls for President Yoon’s resignation intensify, the nation watches closely to see how the leadership responds to the crisis. The unfolding events are a significant test of South Korea’s democratic institutions and political stability.
Reference(s):
Yoon faces possible impeachment after martial law order revocation
cgtn.com
