As the world embraces a new era of connectivity, Latin America is taking significant steps toward digital transformation. Driven by the urgent need to bridge the digital divide and unlock economic potential, the region is partnering with China to enhance its digital landscape. This collaboration combines advanced technology with shared ambitions for innovation, fostering connectivity, cultural exchange, and sustainable growth.
Growing Demand for Digital Infrastructure
Latin America’s network infrastructure has lagged behind other regions, with only 67.3 percent of households having internet access in 2022, compared to 91.1 percent in OECD countries, according to the United Nations Development Programme. However, efforts to bridge this gap are gaining momentum, spurred by rising demand for better connectivity and increasing investments in digital infrastructure.
Optical networks have become the primary broadband technology in the region, advancing rapidly alongside these investments. A study by the International Telecommunication Union suggests that a 10-percent increase in fixed broadband penetration in the Americas could boost GDP per capita by 1.9 percent—a compelling incentive for continued growth.
China’s Role in Digital Transformation
China has emerged as a key partner in Latin America’s digital transformation, leveraging its advanced technology and experience. Companies like Huawei have deployed over 8,000 kilometers of optical fiber in the Amazon rainforest since 2020, bringing internet access to 3.7 million people. Similarly, China Telecom has provided scalable solutions for domestic and international connectivity within Brazil.
Sunwave Communications, based in Zhejiang Province, is also contributing to the region’s digital evolution. “With new models, industries, and business opportunities, Latin America has immense growth potential,” noted Gustavo Kretschmer, vice president of sales for Latin America at Sunwave. The company partners with operators in Brazil, Chile, and other countries, providing 5G solutions for diverse sectors such as office buildings, rail transit, commercial complexes, and mining stations, while improving connectivity in over 40 major venues across the region.
One notable example is Porto Alegre Airport in Brazil, which often faced unstable signals due to high passenger volumes and its complex structure. After implementing Sunwave’s digital Distributed Antenna System (DAS) solution, the airport achieved 100-percent wireless coverage, significantly boosting download speeds and improving the passenger experience.
5G and Industrial Development Under the Belt and Road Initiative
The collaboration extends beyond digital connectivity to large-scale industrial projects. China and Latin American countries are working together to drive innovation and sustainable development in the region.
In January, the Phoenix Industrial Park in Trinidad and Tobago, built by China’s Beijing Construction Engineering Group (BCEG), opened as the Caribbean’s first comprehensive smart industrial park with full 5G network coverage. The park features advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, facial recognition, and sustainable systems like solar lighting and wastewater treatment.
The project also fostered cultural exchange and local employment. Ninety percent of the Phoenix workforce is local, and during construction, many Trinidadians developed an interest in Chinese culture. BCEG offered Chinese language classes over the weekends, and workers expressed a desire to visit China someday. “It’s an honor to share our culture abroad,” said Wang Tao, project manager of the Phoenix.
A Foundation for the Future
Through enhanced cooperation in technology and digital infrastructure, China and Latin American countries are building bridges that promise long-term benefits. The growing partnership not only strengthens digital connectivity but also fosters cultural understanding and economic growth, laying a solid foundation for the future.
Reference(s):
China, Latin America deepen collaboration in digital transformation
cgtn.com
