Deep in the heart of Fujian Province in southeastern China lies a hidden treasure of architectural marvels—the Yongding Tulou. These ancient earth buildings, constructed by the Hakka people, stand as a testament to a rich cultural heritage that spans centuries.
The Tulou, meaning “earth buildings” in Chinese, are massive, fortress-like structures made of rammed earth, wood, and stone. Designed to house multiple families, they served as communal living spaces that protected inhabitants from wild animals and bandits. Their unique circular and square designs are not only practical but also aesthetically captivating.
In 2008, the Fujian Tulou were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing their outstanding universal value. The Tulou are celebrated for their harmonious relationship with the environment, showcasing traditional Hakka building techniques and social structures.
These incredible structures also inspired the stunning visuals in the acclaimed Chinese animated film Big Fish & Begonia, bringing the magic of the Tulou to audiences worldwide. Visitors to Yongding can immerse themselves in the vibrant history and daily life of the local communities, experiencing firsthand the enduring legacy of the Hakka people.
For travelers seeking a blend of history, culture, and architectural wonder, the Yongding Tulou offer an unforgettable journey into China’s rich past and living traditions.
