French President Emmanuel Macron has announced that France is open to discussing the extension of its nuclear deterrent to protect its European partners. In a televised address on Wednesday, Macron emphasized the need for Europe to confront the growing threat from Russia.
“Our nuclear deterrent protects us: it’s complete, sovereign, French through and through,” Macron stated. “But, responding to the historic call of the future German chancellor, I have decided to open the strategic debate on the protection of our allies on the European continent through our deterrence.”
Strengthening European Defense
France, alongside the United Kingdom, is one of Europe’s only two nuclear powers. Macron’s remarks signal a significant shift in France’s nuclear policy, which has traditionally focused on protecting its own vital interests. The proposal comes in response to German Chancellor-in-waiting Friedrich Merz, who has questioned NATO’s current form and advocated for discussions with France and the UK about expanding nuclear protection.
Macron also highlighted the importance of increased defense spending and ongoing support for Ukraine. “You are, I know, legitimately worried about the current events, which are disrupting the world order,” he told the nation. “Russia has become a threat for France and Europe. To watch and do nothing would be madness.”
European Unity Amid Global Tensions
The French president acknowledged concerns over the new U.S. administration’s approach to international relations, expressing a desire for continued alliance but urging Europe to be prepared for any scenario. “I want to believe that the United States will remain at our side,” Macron said, “but Europe must be ready if that is no longer the case.”
European countries are working to bolster defense capabilities and maintain support for Ukraine amid uncertainties about the United States’ commitment to its European NATO allies. France’s nuclear deterrent, comprising air- and sea-based forces with Rafale fighter jets and nuclear submarines, can be deployed solely on the president’s command.
According to the Federation of American Scientists, France possesses an estimated 290 nuclear warheads, while the United Kingdom has around 225. The United States and Russia together account for approximately 88 percent of the world’s nuclear arsenal.
Russia’s Response
Early on Thursday, former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev mocked Macron’s warnings about Russia, stating that the French leader posed “no threat at all” and would “not be missed” once he steps away from public life.
