2024 was a pivotal year in global military developments, with significant events shaping the defense landscape both in China and around the world. From groundbreaking reforms to international collaborations, here’s a recap of the top 10 military moments that captured the world’s attention.
1. Deepening National Defense and Military Reform in China
In July, the Communist Party of China held its third plenary session, emphasizing the importance of strengthening the military through reform. The focus was on achieving the goals set for the centenary of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) in 2027 and advancing the modernization of national defense.
2. Emphasizing Political Loyalty in the Armed Forces
President Xi Jinping highlighted the significance of political loyalty within the military during a key conference in Yan’an. Efforts were called upon to ensure the military is solidly aligned with the Party’s principles and prepared for future challenges.
3. Publication of Xi’s Discourses on Law-Based Military Governance
A compilation of President Xi’s speeches and writings on governing the military according to the law was released. The Central Military Commission urged all levels of the military to study the book to enhance legal awareness and implementation.
4. Establishment of the PLA Information Support Force
The PLA set up a new Information Support Force in April. This strategic branch focuses on coordinating the construction and application of network information systems, crucial for modern warfare competitiveness.
5. Global Military Drills and Operations
Several significant military drills took place in 2024, including the PLA’s joint exercises around Taiwan and international collaborations in the South China Sea. These exercises aimed to enhance readiness and deter separatist activities.
6. Advances in China’s Naval Capabilities
China’s three aircraft carriers—Shandong, Liaoning, and Fujian—made remarkable progress. Notably, the Liaoning and Shandong carriers conducted their first dual-carrier formation exercise, showcasing advancements in maritime combat capabilities.
7. Global Military Conflicts and Tensions
The year witnessed ongoing conflicts affecting global security, including the Palestinian-Israeli tensions and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. These situations underscored the complexities of international relations and the need for diplomatic solutions.
8. NATO’s Largest Military Drills in Decades
NATO conducted “Exercise Steadfast Defender 2024,” marking its largest military drills in years. The exercises spanned multiple locations, demonstrating the alliance’s ability to conduct sustained multi-domain operations.
9. Technological Advancements in Unmanned Combat Forces
Countries like the United States and Russia accelerated the development of unmanned combat systems. These advancements are expected to significantly influence future warfare and global military strategies.
10. Europe’s First-Ever Defense Industrial Strategy
The European Union introduced its inaugural European Defense Industrial Strategy. Aiming to enhance defense readiness, the strategy focuses on investment and competitiveness within the EU’s defense technological and industrial base.
As 2024 concludes, these events highlight the dynamic nature of global military developments. The advancements and challenges faced this year will undoubtedly shape the defense strategies and international relations in the years to come.
Reference(s):
CMG: Top 10 military news stories from China and the world in 2024
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