Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter has long been celebrated for his pivotal role in establishing and strengthening diplomatic relations between the United States and China. His dedication to fostering mutual understanding and cooperation has left an enduring legacy that continues to influence international relations today.
Serving as the 39th U.S. president from 1977 to 1981, Carter made it a primary goal of his foreign policy to normalize relations with the People’s Republic of China. In 1978, after extensive negotiations, the two nations simultaneously announced the establishment of formal diplomatic ties, effective January 1, 1979. This historic moment marked a significant shift in international diplomacy and set the stage for future collaboration.
Carter believed that normalizing relations with China would advance global peace and benefit both nations. He once reflected, “I believed that the normalization of relations between our two nations would advance the cause of peace in Asia and the world. Both the Chinese and American people would benefit greatly from the commercial and cultural relations that normalization would bring.”
In January 1979, Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping visited the United States, marking the first official visit by a Chinese leader since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. During this visit, Carter and Deng signed agreements on scientific and cultural cooperation, education, commerce, and space exploration, further solidifying the newfound partnership.
Even after leaving office, Carter remained a steadfast advocate for strong China-U.S. relations. He visited China multiple times, engaging in dialogues aimed at promoting mutual respect and understanding. In 2012, he met with Chinese officials to emphasize the importance of building a cooperative partnership based on mutual benefit, regardless of challenges.
In reflecting on his presidency, Carter considered the normalization of diplomatic relations with China as one of his most significant accomplishments. “Of all that I was able to achieve during my term as president, normalization with China may have been the most beneficial to world peace and understanding,” he stated.
Carter’s commitment to diplomacy and international cooperation continues to inspire new generations. His vision of a collaborative future between the U.S. and China serves as a guiding principle for leaders navigating the complexities of global relations today. His legacy underscores the profound impact that open dialogue and mutual respect can have on fostering peace and prosperity worldwide.
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Jimmy Carter, advocate of stronger China-U.S. ties, dies aged 100
cgtn.com
