China and the United States have taken a significant step towards stabilizing their relationship after a crucial phone call between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump. This positive development follows months of tension and could lead to improvements in one of the world’s most important partnerships.
Positive Signs After Geneva Meeting
During the Geneva meeting, China and the U.S. agreed to a trade truce that went beyond expectations. Both countries decided to temporarily reduce tariffs by around 110 percent, and their tone became noticeably friendlier. This change opened the door for gradual improvements after a long period of strain.
However, misunderstandings soon emerged. The U.S. thought that China had completely lifted restrictions on rare-earth exports, expecting it to solve supply issues for industries like automotive manufacturing, semiconductors, and aerospace. In reality, China had simplified its procedures as a gesture of goodwill but kept its existing permit system. This confusion led to frustration in Washington when the U.S. imposed new high-tech export controls, prompting China to assert its right to manage approvals based on market conditions.
Challenges Still Ahead
Despite recent progress, underlying challenges remain. President Trump’s preference for direct talks with leaders differs from China’s approach, which favors detailed discussions at ministerial levels before finalizing agreements. These differences make it hard to reach a comprehensive deal within the initial 90-day timeline from Geneva.
Additionally, some officials in Washington could disrupt progress. Even after the positive call, U.S. leaders made critical comments about China’s global goals. While negotiators are currently more moderate, hardliners could reignite tensions, threatening the fragile stability.
An Opportunity for China
Amid these challenges, China has a chance to adjust its strategy and strengthen its role on the global stage. Recent actions suggest that China is stepping up as a stabilizing force. For example, when the U.S. withdrew from international organizations like the World Health Organization, China increased its support and cooperation.
In areas like global governance, education, and environmental policies, China has shown leadership by promoting peaceful solutions, offering more educational opportunities, and accelerating its move towards green technologies. These efforts contrast with uncertainties in U.S. policies and highlight China’s potential to influence a new global order.
Moving Forward
While a permanent trade agreement might not happen soon, temporary deals could lead to long-term stability. As the U.S. faces unpredictability in its policies, China’s consistent approach may position it as a key player in fostering global cooperation and shaping the future of international relations.
